Prediction of Self- Destructiveness based on Perceived Stress, Brain-behavioral Systems and Defense Styles

  • سال انتشار: 1401
  • محل انتشار: نشریه روانشناسی نوین، دوره: 2، شماره: 3
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JMPSY-2-3_004
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 92
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

اشرف سادات موسوی

Assistant Professor, Psychology Department, Hazrat-e Masoume University

لیلا نوروزی

M. A .in personality psychology, Islamic Azad University

چکیده

The aim of the present study was to predict self- destructiveness based on perceived stress, brain-behavioral systems and defense styles. The population was the students of the Faculty of Pharmacy of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in the academic year ۲۰۱۷-۲۰۱۸; through convenience sampling method, ۱۵۰ completed questionnaires were analyzed. The design was correlational. chronic self- destructiveness scales (CSDS), perceived stress scale (PSS), behavioral inhibition-activation systems scale (BIS/BAS) and defense styles (DSQ) were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient as well as stepwise regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between self-destructiveness and perceived stress (p≤.۰۱), punishment sensitivity (p≤.۰۰۱), reward responsiveness (p≤.۰۵), drive (p≤.۰۱), and fun seeking (p≤.۰۱). Immature defense style (p≤.۰۱) and neurotic defense style (p≤.۰۱) have a relationship. Moreover, the regression analysis revealed that fun seeking (R۲=.۳۳), reward sensitivity (R۲=.۲۶), driving (R۲=.۲۳), neurotic defense styles (R۲=.۱۷), immature defense styles (R۲=.۱۱) and punishment sensitivity (R۲=.۱۱) could predict self- destructiveness. In conclusion, it can be said that perceived stress is in dynamic relationship with brain-behavioral systems and defense styles can predict self- destructiveness. Punishment sensitivity among brain-behavioral systems, and immature defense styles among the defense styles, were most strongly associated with self-destructiveness.

کلیدواژه ها

Brain-behavioral system, defense styles, Perceived stress, Self- Destructiveness

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.