Socio-cognitive Determinants of Healthy Sleep Behaviors Among Iranian Elderly: Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior
عنوان مقاله: Socio-cognitive Determinants of Healthy Sleep Behaviors Among Iranian Elderly: Application of the Theory of Planned
Behavior
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JECH-9-2_001
منتشر شده در در سال 1401
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JECH-9-2_001
منتشر شده در در سال 1401
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:
Mahshad Taherpour - Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh - Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Habibolah Khazaie - Sleep Disorders Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Seyyed Nasrollah Hosseini - Education Development Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
خلاصه مقاله:
Mahshad Taherpour - Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh - Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Habibolah Khazaie - Sleep Disorders Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Seyyed Nasrollah Hosseini - Education Development Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Background: Sleep quality and quantity disorders are among the most important problems in old age.
Healthy sleep behaviors are among the best ways to deal with sleep disorders among the elderly. This study
aimed to determine the socio-cognitive determinants predicting healthy sleep behaviors among the elderly
who had been referred to the retirement centers in Hamadan, Iran.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed among ۲۸۸ elderly people who had been referred
to the retirement centers in Hamadan, Iran in ۲۰۲۰, and were selected through stratified random
sampling. Data were collected online using a self-administered questionnaire with items on demographic
characteristics and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) constructs. Data were analyzed by SPSS software
(version ۱۶) using Pearson correlation, independent t test, one-way ANOVA, and linear regression tests at
the significance level of ۰.۰۵.
Results: The mean (± standard deviation) age of respondents in this study was ۶۷.۲ (± ۶.۳) years. Perceived
behavior control (β = ۰.۴۰۹), attitude (β = ۰.۲۵۱), and subjective norms (β = ۰.۲۰۵) were stronger predictors
of healthy sleep behavior intention among the elderly, respectively; collectively, they accounted for
۲۸.۵% of the variation in sleep health behavior intention. Behavioral intention (β = ۰.۴۲۹) and perceived
behavioral control (β = ۰.۱۶۷) were also predictors of healthy sleep behaviors among the elderly. There was
a statistically significant relationship between the educational level and healthy sleep behaviors (P < ۰.۰۵).
Conclusion: It seems that the development and implementation of educational programs based on the TPB
for the improvement of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control can play an effective
role in promoting healthy sleep behaviors and sleep quality among the elderly.
کلمات کلیدی: Aged, Health beliefs, Sleep, Theory of planned behavior
صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/1700783/