The Occurrence of Serotypes and Virulence Genes of Listeria monocytogenes in Various Food Products
- سال انتشار: 1402
- محل انتشار: فصلنامه کنترل کیفیت مخاطرات مواد غذایی، دوره: 10، شماره: 2
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JFQHC-10-2_008
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 169
نویسندگان
Environmental Health Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran, Food, Drug and Natural Health Research Center, Golestan Univers
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
Faculty of Fisheries, Firat University, ۲۳,۱۱۹ Elazig, Turkey
Toxicology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Department of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده
Background: Given that controlling Listeria contamination is very important in food chain system, the knowledge of their prevalence in food is very important. Therefore, this study aims to examine the prevalence of important Listeria species in various food types and evaluate serotype distribution, as well as the study of the virulence factors of L. monocytogenes. Methods: During July ۲۰۱۸ and January ۲۰۲۰, ۹۰۰ food samples were collected in the North of Iran, including beef, chicken, fish, shrimp, milk and yogurt, green vegetables, mixed vegetable salad, Olivier salad, and cottage cheese. After isolation and identification steps, each bacterial DNA was extracted. Then, using specific primers, species, serotypes, and virulence genes of Listeria isolates were evaluated in the samples by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. Results: The test results of ۱۳۶ samples (۱۵.۱%) were positive for Listeria spp. and the most contaminated food was beef (۳۵%) followed by chicken (۲۹%) and green vegetables (۲۳%). The most isolated Listeria spp. was L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii. Among L. monocytogenes isolates, the dominant serogroups were ۱/۲a and ۴b; furthermore, all of the isolates of this species harbored four virulence genes, including hlyA, plc, iap, and actA. Conclusion: These reports highlighted the importance of food safety in various food products, particularly raw meats and vegetables. Moreover, contamination of healthy foods such as fish and vegetables with Listeria is an indicator of public health. DOI: ۱۰.۱۸۵۰۲/jfqhc.۱۰.۲.۱۲۶۷۳کلیدواژه ها
Listeria monocytogenes, Serotyping, Food Contamination, Polymerase Chain Reactionاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
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