Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in Children with Febrile Convulsion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی کودکان، دوره: 11، شماره: 6
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_INJPM-11-6_006
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 212
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نویسندگان

Elham Bastani

Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Mostafa Khomaeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran

Mahsa Rizehbandi

Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Mostafa Khomaeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran

Fariba Shokri

Assistant Professor of Pulmonary Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Mostafa Khomaeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran

Aryoobarzan Rahmatian

Assistant Professor of Neurology, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran

چکیده

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are classified as upper or lower and can be asymptomatic or manifest fever, abdominal pain, sepsis, hematuria, and typical renal colic. Therefore, this study was to determine the prevalence of UTIs in patients with febrile seizure (FS). Method: The studies published between ۲۰۱۰ and ۲۰۲۲ and indexed in Web of Science (ISI), Scopus, PubMed, EBSCO, SID, and Magiran databases were searched for the purpose of this meta-analysis and systematic review. The study checklist included the author's name, year of publication, location and prevalence of UTI. Prevalence of UTI was analyzed using the RANDOM model after entering the CMA۳ software. Results: Six articles, with the total sample size of ۱۴۸۰ people (۷۷۸ boys and ۷۰۲ girls), were selected for the final analysis. They were published between ۲۰۱۱ and ۲۰۱۸; the lowest prevalence rate (۱۱.۱%) was reported in a study by Akbar et al., in Golestan city, and the highest prevalence (۱۵.۲%) was related to a study by Mahyar et al., in the city of Qazvin. In general, the prevalence of UTI was found to be ۳.۷ (۹۵% CI: ۱.۳-۱۰.۴), and in boys, ۱۵ (۹۵% CI: ۱۲.۲-۱۸.۲) in girls with FS; and the overall rate was equal to ۹.۸ (۹۵% CI: ۷.۶-۱۲.۶). Conclusions: Considering the overall prevalence of UTIs (۹.۸%) and its high rate in girls (۱۵%), preventive interventions are suggested.

کلیدواژه ها

Keywords: Urinary Tract Infection, Children, systematic review and meta-analysis

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