Preparation and Characterization of Nano porous Silica Glasses for Nuclear waste Immobilization

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: مجله تحقیقات و کاربردهای هسته ای، دوره: 3، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JORNA-3-2_004
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 226
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

Z. Hamnabard

Radiation applications Research School, Nuclear Science & Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), B. O. Box ۱۴۳۹۵-۸۳۶, Karaj, Iran.

M. R. Taghavi

Faculty of Technical and Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Ghazvin, Iran

M. M. Mohebi

Faculty of Technical and Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Ghazvin, Iran

A. Yadollahi

Nuclear Fuel cycle Research School, Radiation applications Research School, Nuclear Science & Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), B. O. Box ۱۴۳۹۵-۸۳۶, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده

In the current study, crystallization and phase separation of a borosillicate glass composition in the system Na۲O–CaO–Al۲O۳–B۲O۳–SiO۲ used for nuclear waste immobilization have been investigated. At first, base glass composition was prepared by mixing and homogenizing of pure raw materials, melting in an alumina crucible and then casting in a stainless steel mold. Mo۲O۳ was added in constant values of ۰.۵, ۱.۵, ۲.۵ and ۳.۵ %mole. XRD analysis was carried out to ensure no crystalline phases were formed. Heat treatment was performed at temperature intervals of ۶۲۰, ۶۵۰, ۶۸۰ and ۷۱۰°C. To study phase separation creation, SEM analysis was carried out. In the next step, acid leaching of phase separated glasses was performed. Porosity analysis and measurement of specific surface area by BET were performed on acid-leached samples. The results show that all samples show different amounts of phase separation. Also, the highest specific surface area was related to the sample containing ۱.۵ %mole Mo۲O۳ with two acid washing steps.

کلیدواژه ها

Borosilicate glass, Vycor glass, Immobilization, Nuclear waste

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.