Who Are the COVID-۱۹ Long-Haulers: A Review Article

  • سال انتشار: 1401
  • محل انتشار: چهارمین کنگره پژوهشی دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان
  • کد COI اختصاصی: HUMS04_167
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 89
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نویسندگان

Mohammad Hossein Takhif

MSc student in Medical Surgical Nursing, Student Research Committee, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran

Shilan Azizi

Instructor, Department of Nursing, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

Elnaz Hajian

Bachelor of Nursing student, Young and Elite Researchers Club, Department of Nursing, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

چکیده

Introduction and objective: In late ۲۰۱۹, COVID-۱۹ was first reported in China, then spread significantly worldwide and became a pandemic that had an unprecedented impact on health, social, cultural, economic, and even political events. It has been important for scientists to understand the effect of coronavirus on the body's cells and how to treat the disease. But another challenge is the virus' ability to exert long-term effects on various organs of the body after the acute phase of the disease.Methods : PubMed, Scopus, and Medline databases were used to find articles with the keywords "long-haulers", " chronic COVID syndrome ", " post-covid syndrome ", " long-haul COVID-۱۹" and" Post-acute COVID-۱۹ ". A total of ۱۷ articles were reviewed.Results : According to various studies, there are patients who, after going through the acute stage of coronavirus-۱۹, cannot return to their normal daily routine and show symptoms. These patients complain of various signs and symptoms. The prevalence of ۵۵ long-term effects was estimated. This condition is called with various terms such as long-haulers, chronic COVID syndrome, Long COVID, post-covid syndrome, Post-acute COVID-۱۹ Syndrome, or Long-haul COVID-۱۹. There is a misconception that all patients with COVID-۱۹ may recover within two weeks; this is not always the case. The long-term consequences of COVID-۱۹ infection are not well understood. In addition, prolonged recovery of symptoms has been described even in patients who had mild symptoms and did not require hospitalization.Conclusion : Given the high prevalence of Quid ۱۹ long-haulers, a public health concern is so significant and there are no guidelines for addressing their diagnosis and management. So here are some issues: ۱- Staging and naming of COVID-۱۹ stages should be considered medically. ۲- Covid-۱۹ has shown that it has a complex nature, so it is necessary to study its various aspects in the long run. ۳- Patients in the acute phase should be evaluated based on the dominant organ involved to predict complications after the acute phase of COVID-۱۹. ۴- Identify and explain the underlying pathogenic mechanisms involved in the development of long-term complications and symptoms. ۵- From the clinical perspective, multi-disciplinary teams are crucial to developing preventive, rehabilitation, and clinical measures to address long COVID-۱۹ care.

کلیدواژه ها

long-haul, post-covid, chronic COVID, syndrome

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