The factors affecting reverse supply chain and circular economy, Case study: Mobarakeh Steel Company

سال انتشار: 1401
محل انتشار: مجله ی بین المللی انجمن آهن و فولاد ایران، دوره: 18، شماره: 2
کد COI اختصاصی: JR_ISSIRAN-18-2_005
زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
تعداد مشاهده: 119

نویسندگان

Industrial engineering group, Engineering department, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran, PostalCode۳۵۱۳۱-۱۹۱۱۱

چکیده

Production companies currently face a significant environmental concern. The circular economy (CE) was raised due to those concerns. The CE is an economic system that aims to eliminate wastes by reusing them. This study aims to investigate the factors affecting the reverse supply chain in order to implement the CE in Mobarakeh Steel Company of Isfahan. Structured interviews were conducted with ۱۳ managers and experts of the company. Among the factors in the literature, ۱۶ factors were specifically identified as relevant to the company. We use the Delphi method in order to determine the importance and priority of the factors for the company. To analyze the data, in this research, the analytical-survey method was used and a combination of library and field research methods was used to collect information. By using these methods, we select ۷ factors out of ۱۶ that were very important for the company. They are environmental-oriented design, industrial ecology, redistribution, reuse, redesign, recycling, and reduction. We prioritize these factors using the fuzzy TOPSIS method based on ۶ criteria: efficiency of steel resources, slag use, electricity consumption, water consumption, gas consumption, and SO۲ emissions. The result shows that “Industrial ecology” has the ۱st and “Reuse” has the ۷th priority. We identify the relationships of these factors, with the help of a panel of experts and, we plot the relationships as an IDEF۰ (Icam DEFinition for Function Modeling) model. This is the first attempt to configure the model of reverse supply chain factors in a steel company.

کلیدواژه ها

Circular Economy, Reverse Supply Chain, Delphi, Fuzzy Topsis, Mobarakeh Steel Company

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.