The Role Estrogen In Schizophrenia: A Review Of Current Literature

  • سال انتشار: 1401
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه بین المللی تحقیقات پزشکی، دوره: 11، شماره: 4
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_INTJMI-11-4_007
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 312
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نویسندگان

Pooya Jafari Doudaran

Student Research Committee, Qom University Of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran

Soroush Ghodratizadeh

Department Of Biochemistry, Faculty Of Medicine, Urmia University Of Medical Sciences, Urmia ,Iran.

Mitra Joudi

Assistant Professor,Department Of Psychiatry,Golestan Research Center Of Psychiatry (Grcp),Golestan University Of Medical Sciences,Gorgan,Iran

چکیده

Schizophrenia, a chronic and complex neuropsychiatric disorder, has a profound impact on the quality of life, social environment and health care system of patients and their families, affecting more than ۲۱ million people worldwide. Research over the past two decades has established a distinct neuromodulatory role for estrogen in the pathogenesis and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is associated with an earlier age of onset, more severe disease course, poorer response to antipsychotic treatment, and disease adaptability in males with schizophrenia compared with females with schizophrenia. This neuropsychiatric disorder exhibits robust gender differences in many aspects of the disease. This review highlights the research invested in understanding the potential protective effects of estradiol in relation to these sex differences in schizophrenia. Molecular studies that have clearly demonstrated complex interactions with transmitter systems, particularly those involved in schizophrenia, have led to improvements in cognition and memory, or deficits that reflect positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia.

کلیدواژه ها

Estrogen, Schizophrenia, Review

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