P Keyhanvar - MD, PhD Student of Medical Nanotechnology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
S.M Rezayat - Professor of Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Despite huge advances in neurology and neuroscience researches, central nervous system disorders remain the world's leading cause of disability, and responsible for more hospitalizations and prolonged care than approximately all other diseases combined [1]. During the past 25 years, further advances have been appeared through the development of some strategies for better understanding of molecular mechanisms of neurological disease, early detection, prevention, imaging and lastly treatment of such a delicate organ disease that evolution has built complete ways to protect it.On the other hand it is about one decade that the term nanomedicine was firstly used in publication by Freitas [2] and since then, there were many researching records about applications and promises of such a field specially in all of the neuro-fields.In this review study, as the first time, by collecting the related articles we describe a classified chart and almost a complete current situation related to researches done up to now about Nanotechnology Potentials to Improve Neurology fields