The Relationship between Exposure to Arsenic in Drinking Water and the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Two Urban Populations in the Southeastern Areas of Iran
- سال انتشار: 1401
- محل انتشار: فصلنامه بهداشت محیط و توسعه پایدار، دوره: 8، شماره: 1
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JEHSD-8-1_006
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 143
نویسندگان
Biology Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Physiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute on Basic Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Occupational Environment Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, Clinical Research Development Unit, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, Clinical Research Development Unit, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Occupational Safety and Health Research Center, NICICO, World Safety Organization and Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
چکیده
Introduction: Chronic exposure to Arsenic (As) can increase the risk of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to the As by drinking water and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in two urban populations of Rafsanjan and Kashkuyeh, Iran, in ۲۰۲۰. Materials and Methods: In this research, ۱۲۰ participants from Rafsanjan and Kashkuyeh were recruited and divided into four groups. The first two groups have lived in Rafsanjan and Kashkuyeh for the past ۱۰ years, and the second two groups have lived in these two cities for less than a year. Individuals with two episodes of fasting blood glucose (FBG) ≥ ۱۲۶ mg/dl were considered to have diabetes. Results: As was found in high levels in all samples (۱۰ samples) in Rafsanjan and ۵۵% of samples (۱۰ samples) in Kashkuyeh. The prevalence of diabetes was significantly higher in people with a residence duration of more than ۱۰ years (p = ۰.۰۳۸). The analysis of Multiple Logistic Regression model demonstrated that the chance of developing diabetes in people who had lived in either city for more than ۱۰ years was almost ۵.۷ times higher than others (OR = ۵.۷۹; P = ۰.۰۰۳). Also, the chance of developing diabetes was ۹۱% higher in people who had lived in Rafsanjan compared with Kashkuyeh, and ۹۱% higher in men than in women (OR = ۱.۹۱۵; P = ۰.۲۱۵). Conclusion: Chronic exposure (≥ ۱۰ years) to high levels of As by drinking water can increase the risk of diabetes, and future research is needed in this regard.کلیدواژه ها
Arsenic, Diabetes Mellitus, Drinking Water, Health.اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.