Antihypertensive, antidyslipidemic, and renoprotective effects of Bursera simaruba on metabolic syndrome

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: مجله علوم پایه پزشکی ایران، دوره: 26، شماره: 4
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJBMS-26-4_006
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 191
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نویسندگان

Elizabeth Guzmán Hernández

Medical Surgeon Career, Faculty of Superior Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico, ۵۴۰۹۰, Mexico

David Segura Cobos

Medical Surgeon Career, Faculty of Superior Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico, ۵۴۰۹۰, Mexico

Maria del Rosario Gonzalez Valle

Histology Laboratory, Morphology and Function Unit, Faculty of Superior Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico, ۵۴۰۹۰, Mexico

José del Carmen Benítez Flores

Histology Laboratory, Morphology and Function Unit, Faculty of Superior Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico, ۵۴۰۹۰, Mexico

Rubén San Miguel Chávez

Phytochemistry Area, Postgraduate Degree in Botany, Campus Montecillo, Postgraduate College, Km. ۳۶.۵ México-Texcoco Road, Montecillo, Texcoco, State of Mexico, C.P. ۵۶۲۳۰, Mexico

Leonardo Mondragón

Department of Pharmacology, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, C.P. ۰۴۵۱۰, Mexico

Gil Alfonso Magos Guerrero

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Coyoacán, Mexico City, C.P. ۰۴۵۱۰, Mexico

Pedro Lopez-Sanchez

Postgraduate Studies and Research Section, Higher School of Medicine, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City, ۱۱۳۴۰, Mexico

چکیده

Objective(s): Metabolic syndrome is associated with the development of chronic kidney disease. Bursera simaruba “chaca” is a medicinal plant used in Mexico for hypertension and empirical therapy.  In this study, were examined the effects of ethanol extract of B. simaruba on metabolic syndrome.Materials and Methods: For induction of metabolic syndrome, ۲۰% fructose was used, and it was administered in the water and food to male Wistar rats for ۱۲ weeks, after administering ethanol extract of B. simaruba intragastrically (۱۰۰ and ۲۰۰ mg/kg/day) for ۶ weeks, blood pressure was determined. In plasma, glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, angiotensin II, oxide nitric, and angiotensin ۱-۷ were quantified. In the kidney was performed histological study and the activity of anti-oxidant enzymes was quantified. Results: Rats with metabolic syndrome developed obesity, arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, and kidney damage characterized by proliferative glomerulonephritis, necrosis, and reduced activity of anti-oxidant enzymes. These alterations were significantly ameliorated by ethanol extract of B. simaruba.Conclusion: The ethanolic extract of B. simaruba showed antidyslipidemic, antihypertensive, anti-oxidant, and renoprotective effects.

کلیدواژه ها

blood pressure, Bursera simaruba, Hyperlipidemia, Kidney Failure, metabolic syndrome, Obesity, Oxidative stress

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