Diagnosis of Nutrient Imbalance in Wheat Plant by DRIS and PCA Approaches

  • سال انتشار: 1396
  • محل انتشار: مجله فیزیولوژی و پرورش گیاهان، دوره: 7، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_BREDNG-7-2_001
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 139
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

Abolfazl Geiklooi

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

Adel Reyhanitabar

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

Nosratollah Najafi

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

Hajir Homei

Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Tabriz

چکیده

The foliar diagnosis can be considered as a useful tool to assess the nutritional status of plants. The diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS) has been developed for this purpose. In this study DRIS norms were determined for wheat plant (Triticum aestivum L.) in the Moghan region, northwest of Iran. A data bank created from nutrients concentrations of flag leaf and yield was used to subdivide data into low and high yielding subgroups based on average yield ± SD. Calculated DRIS indices showed the nutrients requirement order as fallow: Zn> Mn=Fe=Cu> N=P> B> K> Ca> Mg. Based on nutrient application potential response (NAPR) method, N, P, K, Ca, Mg and B were placed in the negative response class and Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn were placed in the positive response class. The result of principal component analysis revealed that nutrient concentration in the low and high yielding subgroups and whole data set explained ۵۴.۸۸%, ۶۸.۶۵% and ۶۳.۰۳% of the total variance, respectively. The involvement of several nutrients in a single PC indicated that the diagnosis of any nutrient imbalance is not possible in isolation. This study showed that in this region, macronutrients and micronutrients are in the adequate status (positive DRIS indices) and deficiency state (negative DRIS indices), respectively. Furthermore, NAPR method indicated the positive response of crops if micronutrients were added to the soil.

کلیدواژه ها

Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS), Nutrient Application Potential Response (NAPR), Nutrient imbalance, Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.