A ۵۷-۶۴ GHz High-gain Amplifier using Ultra-wideband Inductors in the IMNs and Optimization by PCA and SDSM

  • سال انتشار: 1400
  • محل انتشار: مجله مهندسی برق مجلسی، دوره: 15، شماره: 4
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_MJEE-15-4_008
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 158
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نویسندگان

Ahmadali Ashrafian

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Mahmoud Mohammad-Taheri

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Mohammad Naser-Moghaddasi

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Mehdi Khatir

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Behbod Ghalamkari

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده

In this paper, the design and optimization of a cascaded common source four-stage millimeter wave amplifier in a ۱۳۰ nm CMOS technology has been presented. First, Pi-shaped wideband impedance matching networks (IMNs) were used in the input / output impedance matching networks (IOIMNs) and inter-stages. Next, single stubs were converted to symmetrical double stubs in the IOIMNs and an ultra-wideband inductor replaced each stub. Ultra-wideband inductors were also used in series in the inter-stage IMNs to achieve higher gain in wider frequency bandwidth. Then, the impedance matrices of IOIMNs and inter-stages were calculated using planar circuit analysis (PCA), which is based on the planar waveguide model and segmentation/desegmentation methods (SDSM). Finally, by optimizing the length and characteristic impedance of each segment of microstrip line in the IMNs through using an intelligent algorithm in MATLAB, the excellent IMNs were designed, which resulted in an amplifier with  ,  and  in the frequency range of ۵۷- ۶۴ GHz. With this design method, in addition to incorporating the effect of discontinuities, the fringing fields at the edges of the microstrip as well as the conductor and dielectric losses, the effects of dispersion would be minimized by choosing a substrate whose thickness is much smaller than the wavelength and its relative permittivity is low.

کلیدواژه ها

Millimeter wave amplifier, Impedance matching networks, Planar circuit analysis, Segmentation, Desegmentation, Discontinuity effect, Dispersion effect

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