The Ukraine War and the Bread Crisis in the Middle East

  • سال انتشار: 1401
  • محل انتشار: مجله انسان، محیط زیست و ارتقاء سلامت، دوره: 8، شماره: 3
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JHEHP-8-3_008
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 247
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نویسندگان

آمنه مرزبان

Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

شاندیز مصلحی

Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran_ Health Management and Economics Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran Univers

چکیده

Background: War threatens the Middle East region's access to essential and highly needed resources. However, some countries are more vulnerable than others to food shortages and unrest. The present study investigates the impact of the Ukraine war and the bread crisis in the Middle East. Methods: Search engines including PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google scholar were applied with keywords such as Ukraine, war, bread, crisis, Russia, and the Middle East to find related articles published up to ۲۰۲۲. Results: The war in Ukraine was a full-scale crisis since the two countries involved in the war supplied ۳۰% of the world's grain production. About ۷۵% of the world's sunflower oil is also produced in Russia and Ukraine, which has caused the risk of a food crisis in the world and can increase the level of hunger and malnutrition in the Middle East, Central Asia, and its surroundings. Conclusion: According to the mentioned cases, it can be said that there is not a very clear future for the Middle East countries in terms of food supply, which have been severely affected by the war in Ukraine in the current situation.

کلیدواژه ها

Ukraine, war, bread, crisis, Middle East, اوکراین, جنگ, نان, بحران, خاورمیانه

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