Central Composite Design for the Optimization of Hydrogel Based pH-Dependent Extraction and Spectrophotometric Determination of Mercury

  • سال انتشار: 1393
  • محل انتشار: مجله تحقیقات شیمی تجزیه و تجزیه زیستی، دوره: 1، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_ANALCH-1-1_003
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 117
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نویسندگان

Morteza Bahram

Department of Chemistry, faculty of Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Shima Jahangiri

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Khalil Farhadi

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Reza Hasanzadeh

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

چکیده

In the present work a pH-dependent cloud point extraction procedure using pH-sensitive hydrogel polymer was applied for preconcentration and spectrophotometric determination of the Hg(II) as its Thio micher's ketone complex. Central composite design (CCD) and response surface method were applied to design the experiments and find out the optimum conditions. Four factors entitled concentration of hydrogel, HCl, TMK and KCl (to study the salting out effect) were investigated. At the optimum conditions, the analytical characteristics of the method (e.g., limit of detection, linear range, Relative standard deviation) were obtained. Linearity was obeyed in the range of ۵-۲۰۰ ng ml-۱ of Hg(II) with a correlation coefficient of ۰.۹۸۷. The detection limit of the method was ۱ ng ml-۱ for Hg(II) ion. Relative standard deviation (RSD) for ۷ replicate determinations of complex mercury with Thio micher's ketone was ۳.۳۷%. The interference effect of some anions and cations was also investigated.

کلیدواژه ها

pH-sensitive hydrogel, Central Composite Design (CCD), Thiomicher's ketone (TMK), Mercury

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