Reasons and roots of the formation of the Abraham Accords

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 216

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

PSTCONF10_021

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 13 بهمن 1401

چکیده مقاله:

On September ۱۵, ۲۰۲۰, agreements were signed between the governments of Israel, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, mediated by the United States, known as the Abraham accords. In line with these agreements, Israel has agreed to suspend west bank accession plans in exchange for normalization of relations with the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. In fact, it seems that the seventy year old enmity between the Arabs and Israel is over and the equations in the region have changed. This study seeks to answer the question of how and in what process Abraham's peace was formed. In other words, how the long-standing enmity and serious conflicts between a large group of Arabs and Israel have come to an end, and even beyond that, cooperation has been established between them. In this study, using the method of historical analysis and direct reference to the evidence, various factors that have influenced the trend of rapprochement between the Arabs and Israel since ۱۹۷۹ have been studied in detail. The author trace the roots of the formation of this peace to the events of the past decades, cultural issues, the region's historical background, the geography of the Middle East, Iranophobia, the erosion of the conflicts and the change of power relations in the region.

نویسندگان

Ramin Kiani

M.A Student in International Relations at the Department of International Relations, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran