Impact of hot and arid climate on the architecture of traditional Iranian houses (Case study: Kashan Mess house)

سال انتشار: 1401
محل انتشار: ششمین کنگره سالانه توسعه زیر ساخت های فناور مهندسی عمران، معماری و شهرسازی ایران
کد COI اختصاصی: IRURBAN06_014
زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
تعداد مشاهده: 165

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نویسندگان

Maedeh Bagheri

B.A student of Architectural Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch

Vahid Ghobadian

Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch

Fateme Kazemi

B.A student of Architectural Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch

Maryam Mikaeili Khoram Abad

B.A student of Architectural Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch

چکیده

Architecture appeared due to human need for shelter and quickly became a basic expression and interpretation of technical and social skills. In the ancient land of Iran, local buildings were built by the people and architects, according to the culture, climate and local materials of a particular region. Generally, in architecture literature, researchers argue that many factors influence the type of architecture. One of the most important factors is the effect of the climate type on the type of architecture, as its effect can be seen in all the urban structure and even individual buildings and interior architectural elements of the spaces. In Iran, the architecture of buildings and cities in a hot and arid climate is one of the most obvious and specific manifestations of the influence of climate on the formation of cities and buildings, and the most beautiful and artistic designs of Iran can be seen in the vast area of this climate. The purpose of this article is to investigate the influence of climatic factors on construction and local architecture in hot and arid regions by a special focus on Kashan city. The Mess house, which is one of the important buildings of this city, has been selected for a case study. Based on the findings of this research, the design of this house is in accordance with the climatic, economic and social conditions of the region.

کلیدواژه ها

Hot and arid, Mess house, climatic design, desert architecture, historical houses

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