Applications of Bioceramics in the Management of Orbital Floor Factures and Anophthalmic Cavity: a Review

  • سال انتشار: 1401
  • محل انتشار: مجله علم مواد و مهندسی ایران، دوره: 19، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJMSEI-19-2_006
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 148
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نویسندگان

Silvana Artioli Schellini

Ophthalmology Department, Botucatu Medical School, University Campus of Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP

Lucieni Cristina Barbarini Ferraz

Oculoplastic Division, Bauru State Hospital, Bauru, São Paulo State, Brazil

Abbas Rahdar

Department of Physics, School of Basic Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran

Francesco Baino

Institute of Materials Physics and Engineering, Applied Science and Technology Department, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy

چکیده

Biocompatible ceramics, commonly known as “bioceramics”, are an extremely versatile class of materials with a wide range of applications in modern medicine. Given the inorganic nature and physico-mechanical properties of most bioceramics, which are relatively close to the mineral phase of bone, orthopedics and dentistry are the preferred areas of usage for such biomaterials. Another clinical field where bioceramics play an important role is oculo-orbital surgery, a highly cross- and interdisciplinary medical specialty addressing to the management of injured eye orbit, with particular focus on the repair of orbital bone fractures and/or the placement of orbital implants following removal of a diseased eye. In the latter case, orbital implants are not intended for bone repair but, being placed inside the ocular cavity, have to be biointegrated in soft ocular tissues. This article reviews the state of the art of currently-used bioceramics in orbital surgery, highlighting the current limitations and the promises for the future in this field.

کلیدواژه ها

Hydroxyapatite, Bioactive glass, Composites, Orbital floor, Orbital implants

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