Prevalence of Tinnitus and Its Associated Factors in the PERSIAN Guilan Cohort Study
- سال انتشار: 1402
- محل انتشار: مجله علمی گوش و حلق و بینی ایران، دوره: 35، شماره: 1
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJOTO-35-1_004
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 231
نویسندگان
Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
چکیده
Introduction:Tinnitus can be associated with many auditory and non-auditory factors, and its prevalence varies widely in the literature. There is no large sample of published data on tinnitus prevalence and its associated factors in Iran. Here, we analyzed the PERSIAN Guilan Cohort Study (PGCS) data and reported the prevalence of tinnitus and some of the risk factors related to tinnitus in the Iranian population. Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted on ۱۰۵۲۰ men and women between ۳۵ and ۷۰ years old. The prevalence of tinnitus and associations between tinnitus and age, sex, habitat, marital status, employment status, socioeconomic status, educational level, lifestyle habits, and comorbid diseases were examined using simple and multiple logistic regression analyses.Results:The prevalence of tinnitus was ۶.۴% in this study. Based on the adjusted analysis, only older age (odds ratio: ۲.۶۰, ۹۵% confidence interval: ۱.۸۸ – ۳.۶۰), residency in a rural area (odds ratio: ۱.۲۲, ۹۵% confidence interval: ۱.۰۳ – ۱.۴۴), cigarette smoking (odds ratio:۱.۳۳, ۹۵% confidence interval: ۱.۰۴ – ۱.۷۲), and having other comorbidities (odds ratio: ۲.۷۵, ۹۵% confidence interval: ۲.۱۹ – ۳.۴۴) were related to tinnitus. In addition, the results of subgroup analyses by sex were mostly consistent with the overall analysis.Conclusions:Our results revealed that the prevalence of tinnitus in the north of Iran is comparable with other communities. Age and other comorbidities were among the most related factors to tinnitus.کلیدواژه ها
Cohort study, Prevalence, Tinnitusاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.