Petrogenetic Importance of Chromite Chemistry in Ophiolites, Mafic-Ultramafic Complexes NW, Pakistan & Ranomena Ultramafic Complex NE, Madagascar: A review

  • سال انتشار: 1401
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه علوم و فناوری زمین، دوره: 3، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_HTPUB-3-2_004
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 165
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نویسندگان

Habib Ullah

دانشجو

Saif Ur Rehman

دانشجو

Muhammad Jawad Munawar

مدرس (استادیار)

Syed Atisham Abbas

دانشجو

چکیده

The margin of Indian Plate is limited to Suture Zones at North, North-West and East, those Suture Zones have marked distinctively by Ophiolites and Mafic-Ultramafic complexes in Pakistan. The order of the Ophiolites and Mafic-Ultramafic Complexes from South to North as (a) Bela, (b) Zhob-Muslimbagh, (c) Waziristan, (d) Dargai, (e) Shangla-Mingora, (f) Jijal Complex, (f) Sapat Complex and (g) Chilas Complex. These Ophiolites and Mafic-Ultramafic Complexes are entirely characterized by segregated, lenticular or disseminated Chromite associations. The present study is a critical extensive review of previous works about Chromite Chemistry and their petrogenetic indications. In particular, the Chromite Chemistry played an important role to interpreted the tectonic setup of particular mafic-ultramafic Complex, Ophiolites in Pakistan and Ranomena Ultramafic Complex NE, Madagascar. The Ophiolites and Mafic-Ultramafic complexes in Pakistan classified based on chromium number (Chromium No: > ۶۰ Class I, Class-II ۱۵-۶۰ & < ۶۰ III). The Chilas Complex i-e Chromite. No < ۶۰ is related to rifting origin, the Sapat and Jijal Complex Chromite. No > ۶۰ formed in Island Arc tectonic setting while others formed in Complex origin particularly Supra-Subduction Zone (SSZ) environment. The Mafic-Ultramafic Complexes of Pakistan has been correlated with Ranomena Ultramafic Complex North-East Madagascar and interpreted that the Bela, Muslimbagh-Zhobe, Waziristan, Dargai and Shangla-Mingora Ophiolites NW, Pakistan and Ranomena Ultramafic Complex NE, Madagascar originated at Supra Subduction Zone tectonic setting.

کلیدواژه ها

Petrogenetic Importance; tectonic Setting; Chromite; Ophiolites; Mafic-Ultramafic Complexes; Supra Subduction Zone (SSZ); Ranomena Complex

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