The role of metalloproteinase and hypoxia conditions in endometrial cells and embryo implantation

  • سال انتشار: 1399
  • محل انتشار: مجله گزارش های نوین زیست پزشکی، دوره: 1، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JCBIOR-1-2_006
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 165
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نویسندگان

Maryam Mahdavi

Department of Animal Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran

Diba Bagheri

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Elmira Vanaki

Department of Animal Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran

Mehdi Shamsara

Department of Animal Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran

Ehsan Hashemi

Department of Animal Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran

Saeed Ansari

Department of Animal Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran

چکیده

In the process of implantation, metalloproteinase enzymes play a key role in basement membrane degradation and endometrial extracellular matrix. The activity of these enzymes is impeded by binding Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinase (TIMP). The oxygen concentration in the mammalian uterus at the time of implantation is about ۲-۵%. It is seen that the imposition of hypoxia on cancer cells increases the expression of metalloproteinase enzymes and reduces the expression of metalloproteinase inhibitors, resulting in increased cell invasion. To know the effect of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor (HIF) and other related factors, we decided to evaluate hypoxic conditions on endometrial epithelial cells of the uterus and the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) on angiogenesis and invasion of the embryo during implantation. In this study, human and mouse endometrial epithelial cells were incubated for ۲۴-۴۸ hours in hypoxic conditions. Subsequently, the expression level of TIMP-۱ was measured in mouse and human epithelial cells by Real-Time PCR technique. The cell viability in hypoxic conditions was evaluated by MTT assay. Our results demonstrated that hypoxia reduced the quantitative gene expression of TIMP-۱ in the human and mouse endometrial epithelial cells compared to the control group. It can be concluded that applying hypoxic conditions by reducing the TIMP-۱ expression and consequently increasing MMP expression, may improve the embryo implantation rate.

کلیدواژه ها

Implantation, Embryo, Hypoxia, TIMP-۱, MMPs

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