Morphological and anatomical study of the genus Hedera in Iran

  • سال انتشار: 1398
  • محل انتشار: دوفصلنامه رستنیها، دوره: 20، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_ROST-20-2_005
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 161
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نویسندگان

الهام امینی

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, Iran

فاطمه نصر الهی

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Qom, Qom, Iran

علی ستاریان

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, Iran

محبوبه حاجی مرادخانی

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, Iran

میثم حبیبی

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, Iran

سهراب بوذرپور

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad, Iran

چکیده

  Hedera is a genus of evergreen climbers distributed throughout Europe, North Africa, Macaronesia, and Asia. In this study, the morphological and anatomical structures of ۱۱ populations from two species of Hedera (H. helix and H. pastuchovii) have been considered to evaluate the relationships in this genus. In total, ۱۹ quantitative and eight qualitative morphological features were evaluated and measured. Ward’s dendrogram showed two main clusters. The first cluster is composed of populations of H. helix andthe second cluster is composed of two subclusters containing populations of H. pastuchovii. Both species showed a bifacial leaf anatomical structure, so the mesophyll is differentiated into palisade and spongy tissues. Petiole cross sections showed rounded shape with wavy margin. Pedicel cross sections are similar in the general shape but the margins are different between two species. Both are rounded shape and the margin is quite wavy in H. helix and straight in H. pastuchovii. Number of vascular bundles of pedicel is different between two species. Two types of covering trichomes were identified including stellate trichomes in H. helix and scale-like trichomes in H. pastuchovii. Studied taxa were clearly separated by selected morphological and anatomical characters and these data provide additional evidence for species relationships between them.    

کلیدواژه ها

Araliaceae, Evergreen, leaf, Petiole, trichome

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