Prevalence of hepatitis B Virus Infection Among HIV positivepatients in Zabol city(iran)
- سال انتشار: 1401
- محل انتشار: بیست و سومین کنگره بین المللی میکروب شناسی ایران
- کد COI اختصاصی: MEDISM23_328
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 184
نویسندگان
Associate Professor of Perinatology Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine Medicinal Plants Research Center Amir al momenin Hospital Zabol University of Medical Sciences
Assistant Professor of Infectious Disease Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine Amir al momenin Hospital Zabol University of Medical Sciences
Graduated in Microbiology.
چکیده
Background and Aim : Today, due to the increase of life expectancy in HIV-infected patients,the incidence of related diseases such as hepatitis B and C due to similarity in transmission routeshas become a major concern of the health community. Therefore, this study was performed todetermine the prevalence of hepatitis B among HIV + patients in Zabol.Methods : This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on ۳۷ HIV-infected patients inthe Zabol city (۲۰۲۱-۲۰۲۲). In the present study, HIV-infected patients were screened for hepatitisB by measuring serum levels of HBC Ab and HBs Ag. Finally, the data in SPSS V۲۱ softwarewere analyzed.Results : In the present study, a total of ۳۷ HIV-infected patients with a mean age of ۴۰.۸۱- ۱۱.۶۴years were evaluated. In the present study, the prevalence of HIV and HCV coinfection was ۲۱.۶%.Also, ۱۳.۵% of HIV patients had HBV and HCV simultaneously. Examination of risk factors forviral hepatitis in HIV-infected patients showed that unprotected sex (۱۰۰%), injecting drug use orIDU (۸۷.۵%), dental procedures (۷۵%), history of imprisonment (۶۲.۵%) and tattooing (۵۰.۵%)were the most common factors in HIV patients. Family history of hepatitis B (۱۲.۵%), alcohol(۱۲.۵%), transfusion (۱۲.۵%) and cupping (۲۵%) were among the lowest cases in these patients.Conclusion : the frequency of HBV infection and co-infection with HCV and HBV in HIVpositivepatients were relatively high. Except for the history of tattoos, there is no significantrelationship between other risk factors and hepatitis B among HIV-positive patients.کلیدواژه ها
HIV, HBV, prevalenceمقالات مرتبط جدید
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