Maryam Abbasi Darehbidi - Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
Effat Bambaeichi - Water & Electrolytes Research Ceter, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Mehdi Nematbakhsh - Water & Electrolytes Research Ceter, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran- Department of Physiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Introduction: The production of Reaction Oxygen Species (ROS), lowers cellular antioxidant levels, and enhances oxidative stress in many tissues, especially the liver. Efficient liver function is extremely important to the overall health. The key to helping prevent long-term damage is to decrease oxidative stress. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of treadmill training with vitamin C or estradiol on nitric oxide metabolite, oxidative stress marker and liver enzymes levels in female rat.Methods: Thirty two female rats were randomly divided into four groups of ۸ rats each; consisting of control (Con), training (Tr), training + vitamin C (Tr+VitC), and training+estradiol (Tr+Es) groups. Vitamin C (۲۵۰ mg/kg/day) was injected three times a week for ۶ weeks, and estradiol (۰.۲۵ mg/kg/week) was injected for the two first weeks. Training groups performed aerobic exercise on a treadmill ۵ days/week for ۶ weeks. Serum and liver tissue levels of nitrite and malondialdehyde (MDA), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in serum were determined.Results: The results showed significant reductions in the serum nitrite in Tr+VitC group (۶.۳۳±۰.۳۷μmole/l) compared with Con group (۹.۶۷± ۱.۳۹ μmole/l) and Tr group (۹.۹۱± ۱.۳۳ μmole/l) groups. While Tr group (۰.۲۲±۰.۰۲ μmole/l) exhibited lower liver nitrite compared with Con group (۰.۲۹±۰.۰۱ μmole/l) group. Serum MDA in Tr (۶.۶۸±۰.۳۱ μmole/l) and Tr+VitC (۷.۰۱±۰.۴۴ μmole/l) groups was significantly higher than in Con groups (۵.۲۰± ۰.۴۰ μmole/l).Conclusion: Our findings indicate that the treadmill training program used in this study was able to attenuate the liver oxidative stress but administration of vitamin C or estradiol couldn’t improve liver status.

Estradiol, Oxidative Stress, Nitrite, Liver, Rat