Validity and Reliability of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Psychometric Study in Iran

  • سال انتشار: 1401
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه فیزیولوژی عصبی روانشناسی، دوره: 9، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_AJNPP-9-2_001
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 302
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نویسندگان

Babak Bakhshayesh Eghbali

Associate Professor of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Ali Pourramzani

Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Kavosh Behavioural, Cognitive and Addiction Sciences Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Amir Hossein Bahadivand Chegini

MA of General Psychology, Prisoners Organization and Security and Educational Measures, Education and Research Center, Gilan, Iran.

Laila Mirniam

MA in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.

Keivan Hasanzadeh

Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Sajjad Saadat

PhD in Psychology, Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

چکیده

Background and Objective: Resilience refers to a protective factor that reduces stress in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Given the significance of this issue, the present research aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in PwMS. Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of CD-RISC in the statistical population of Guilan MS Society (GMSS). In this study, ۴۴۲ people with MS participated and responded to CD-RISC in an online survey. The data were analyzed in SPSS (version ۲۳) and Amos (version ۲۱) software packages. Results: The confirmatory factor analysis results of the first stage with five factors revealed that ۲۵ CD-RISC items benefited from high factor load and good fit indices were reported (ꭕ۲=۶۰۵.۵۵; df=۲۶۵; P-Value=.۰۰۰۱; ꭕ۲/df=۲.۲۸; GFI=.۸۸; CFI=.۹۳; TLI=.۹۲; RMR=.۰۶; RMSEA=.۰۵); therefore, CD-RISC has good construct validity. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for the whole scale and subscales were calculated at ۰.۹۴ and ۰.۷۱-۰.۸۹, respectively, indicating the optimal reliability of CD-RISC in PwMS. Conclusions: The current study presented evidence for CD-RISC validity and reliability. Further studies are recommended to ensure the psychometric properties of this scale in other chronic patients.

کلیدواژه ها

Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Psychometric, Reliability, Resilience, Validity

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