Virtual Education Challenges during the COVID-۱۹ Pandemic in Academic Settings: A Systematic Review
محل انتشار: فصلنامه بولتن آموزش پزشکی، دوره: 3، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 155
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_MEB-3-3_003
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 5 تیر 1401
چکیده مقاله:
Background: The global transition to virtual education has increased following the outbreak of the COVID-۱۹ pandemic and the closure of schools and universities. The present study investigates the challenges of virtual education during the COVID-۱۹ pandemic from the perspective of Iranian faculty members and university students.Materials and Methods: In this systematic review, a systemic search of online databases (Medline, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, SID, CIVILICA, Magiran, and Google Scholar search engine) was conducted for relevant studies with no time limit up to April ۲۰۲۲. Inclusion criteria were original research articles (qualitative, quantitative, and combined studies) with an acceptable score in the Gifford Quality Assessment.Results: Finally, nine studies were included. Results showed that ۸۴.۵% of students agreed with continuing with virtual education, but the challenges were problems related to the Internet (e.g., disconnection and connection), problems of the electronic systems (e.g., disconnection of the system), problems related to the microphone (e.g., sound echo), problems related to interaction (e.g., one-sided communication), problems of faculty members (e.g., insufficient familiarity with the system), problems of students (e.g., higher level of the exam from the teaching of professors), and macro social problems (e.g., in educational justice).Conclusion: The educational challenges arising from the outbreak of COVID-۱۹ consist of three areas: infrastructural and technical challenges, challenges created in the teaching-learning process, and socio-cultural challenges. By addressing these challenges, virtual training can be a solution for education during the pandemic, and blended education can be suitable for the post-pandemic period.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Mohammad Saeedi
MS of Software Engineering, Information and Communication Technology Unit, Mashhad Municipality Fire and Safety Services Organization, Mashhad, Iran.
Khatereh Shariati
Department of Medical Education, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Nahid Donyadideh
Pediatric Neurologist, Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Alireza Akhlaghi
MSc Student of Health Education and Promotion, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Maryam Ajilian Abbasi
MSc of Clinical Psychology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.