Role of Hip Arthroscopy in the Treatment of Avascular Necrosis of the Hip: A Systematic Review

  • سال انتشار: 1401
  • محل انتشار: مجله استخوان و جراحی عمومی، دوره: 10، شماره: 6
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_TABO-10-6_002
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 157
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نویسندگان

Omid Shahpari

Orthopedic Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

S.M. Javad Mortazavi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Mohammad H. Ebrahimzadeh

Orthopedic Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Alireza Mousavian

Orthopedic Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده

Background: Avascular necrosis (AVN) or osteonecrosis of the femoral head occurs as a result of a vascular supply disruption that could lead to hip osteoarthritis. Recently, several joint-preserving procedures have been suggested to improve the outcome of AVN, including hip arthroscopy. This systematic review aimed to investigate the role of hip arthroscopy to preserve hip joints suffering from AVN.Methods: This review was conducted to collect data on hip arthroscopy from the available literature for the management of AVN. The collected articles included those that were focused mainly on the management of AVN assisted by arthroscopy and published up to ۲۰۲۰ that were searched in four databases using such keywords as “Avascular Necrosis”, “AVN”, and “Osteonecrosis” in combination with “Hip Arthroscopy” or “Arthroscopic Hip Surgery”. Results: In total, ۱۳ articles met the eligibility criteria, and no severe complications were reported after arthroscopy in patients with AVN. Moreover, the Harris scores were higher than ۷۹ after the operation. The majority of the assessments showed that the use of arthroscopy was effective in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with AVN, except for one study, which had been performed on patients with stage IV AVN. Conclusion: The findings supported the idea that hip arthroscopy is effective in the treatment of AVN. This approach is becoming more popular for the diagnosis and treatment of hip disorders.Level of evidence: I

کلیدواژه ها

Avascular necrosis of femoral head, Hip arthroscopy, Ischemic bone necrosis, Osteonecrosis

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