The application of mathematics in engineering sciences is one of the essential topics for achieving scientific methods because mathematics has different mental and practical dimensions. Mathematics has always strived to be a modeling science for other sciences, and its use in industry is inevitable. Industrial engineering is a broad field that includes various trends, such as industrial safety. These two industrial sciences primarily seek to eliminate wasted system resources and implement industrial principles through management techniques in financial planning, general system analysis, production problems, and technical inspection. This article describes the branches of mathematics that are most closely related to industrial engineering, and the results show that the relationship between mathematics and industrial engineering can lead to the best management decisions and prevent the waste of material assets.