Effect of Foliar Application of Plant Extracts on the Growth Behavior and Quality of Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis L.)

  • سال انتشار: 1401
  • محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی علوم و فنون باغبانی، دوره: 9، شماره: 4
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJHST-9-4_002
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 275
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نویسندگان

Mohammad Amin Ghezel

Department of Horticultural Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran

Azim Ghasemnezhad

Department of Horticultural Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran

Khodayar Hemmati

Department of Horticultural Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran

Omid Sohrabi

Department of Horticultural Sciences, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran

چکیده

The indeterminate behavior of evening primrose is a frequent limitation in its cultivation. Controlling the final growth of plants at a certain stage is important. In the present ‎experiment, different plant extracts were compared functionally with ‎cycocel at different times of application. The experiment was performed as a factorial experiment based on a ‎randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments included normal water ‎‎(control), cycocel (zero and ۱۰۰ ppm), walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaf extract (zero and ۲۵%), oak ‎fruit extract (Quercus castaneifolia L.) (zero and ۲۵%), and cotton ‎capsule extract (Gossypium hirsutum L.) (zero and ۲۵%). Evaluations were made on the seeds, oil yield and yield-components. The foliar application significantly reduced stem length (۴۳-۸۰%) and plant height (۱۳-‎‎۳۳%), but increased the percentage of oils (۱۸.۷۵%) and free fatty acids (۶۷.۵%). The highest ‎oil content (۳۵%) occurred in response to a combination of walnut, oak, cotton extracts, and cycocel.‎ The highest amount of free fatty acids (۲۳%) indicated more immature seeds and ‎was obtained under the treatment of cotton extract. Natural extracts increased the oil percentage, but reduced ‎the free fatty acid percentage and the stem length. It seems that further studies in this ‎regard can help control non-terminal growth of evening primrose without having a need for breeding ‎programs.

کلیدواژه ها

Free fatty acids, medicinal plants, oil percentage, plant for plant, Plant extract

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