Valideh Saeidpour - PhD Student in Private Law, Department of Law, Islamic Azad University, Urmia Branch, Iran,

The ۱۹۶۶ abolition and ۱۹۸۹ legalization of abortion in Romania immediately doubled and decreased by about a third the number of births per month, respectively. Comparing birth month cohorts born on either side of the reform cut-offs allows us to cleanly identify the effect of abortion access on crime. For both the abolition and legalization of abortion, we find large and significant effects on the level of crime and risky-behavior related hospitalization, but insignificant effects on crime and hospitalization rates. We conclude with a discussion of what our results say about the mechanisms underlying the crime effects of abortion policy.

Abolition, Legal change, crime, legalization, mechanisms.