Cognition of type and typology and its effects on architecture (Case study:Nasereddin Mirza House)

One of the most important topics in contemporary architecture is the Cognition of type and typology, which have been used in various fields,including architecture for about two hundred years. “Laujer” traces the origins of architecture in the eighteenth century and studies simple shelters.“Durand” used form typology in the early nineteenth century to classify different buildings based on their shape or plan. In general, the use of typology in architecture continued in earnest until the early twentieth century, but the idea of classifying buildings based on their commonalities was formed in Iran about four decades ago, so it is a relatively new topic in Iran.Usually, typology involves the classification of buildings (or building components) based on physical or functional similarities, which in this article we refer to as “two interpretations of typology”. Also, these two interpretations are examined and analyzed in the house of Nasereddin Mirza as a case study. The purpose of this research is to recognize the impact of typology on architecture, so that by examining each traditional building, its characteristics and spatial relationships can be identified and used, considering the passage of time and change and needs of users after applying the changes.

کلیدواژه ها:

Type ، Typology ، Architecture