Bahman Talebi - Islamic Azad university
Rasoul Abdi - Islamic Azad university
Zohreh Hajiha - Islamic Azad University
Nader Rezaei - Islamic Azad university

This study predicts future cash flows using a regression model and a particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO). The variables of accruals components and operating cash flows were used, and the data of ۱۳۷ listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange during ۲۰۰۹-۲۰۱۷ were studied. Eviews۹ software for the regression model and Matlab۱۳ software for the Particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to test the hypotheses. The results indicate that the regression model's variables and the Particle swarm optimization Algorithm in this study can predict future cash flows. Furthermore, the results of the fitting Particle swarm optimization Algorithm show that a structure with eight hidden neurons is the best model for predicting future cash flows, and the proposed neural network model compared with the regression model has higher prediction accuracy in predicting future cash flows. This study shows that the classification of assets and liabilities provides useful information from future operating cash flows.

accruals, Future Cash Flows, Artificial Neural Network and Particle swarm optimization Algorithm