Prevalence, serotypes distribution and characterization of Salmonella in common carp (Cyprinus Carpio), Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey
- سال انتشار: 1398
- محل انتشار: مجله علوم شیلات ایران، دوره: 18، شماره: 4
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JIFRO-18-4_026
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 126
نویسندگان
Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Food Hygiene andTechnology, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Kurupelit Campus, Atakum-Samsun, Turkey.
Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Water Products Diseases, Kurupelit Campus, Atakum-Samsun, Turkey.
چکیده
This study was performed to investigate the prevalence of Salmonella spp. in ۱۰۰ free freshwater common carp samples using the classic culture technique. For the confirmation of the isolates at molecular levels, the invA gene was detected. Serotyping of the isolates was also detected. The presence of invA, class ۱ (Cls۱) integrons, and integrase (Int۱) genes was demonstrated by PCR assay; and the resistance of the Salmonella spp. strains to antibiotics was determined by disk diffusion test. Salmonella were detected in ۳% (n=۷ isolates) of the samples. Three different serotypes were detected; S. Panama, Enteritidis and Quinella. S. Panama is predominant. The invA was detected in the isolates. To detect antibiotic susceptibility, ۱۴ different antibiotics were evaluated using the disc diffusion method. The isolates were evaluated for β-lactamase production. All isolates were resistant to erythromycin, penicillin, oxacillin, vancomycin and clindamycin. Multiple resistances were found in all isolates. S. Enteritidis and one S. Panama were the most resistant serovars. The Cls۱ were detected in all isolates. In contrast, int۱ were detected in ۵۷.۱۴%. In conclusion, the prevalence of Salmonella in the common carp can pose a risk to the public due to foodborne salmonellosis, multiple antibiotic resistance properties and the potential transfer of drug resistance genes to other members of the Enterobacteriaceae and humans via Cls۱ integron.کلیدواژه ها
Salmonella, Common carp, Serotypes, Antibiotic resistance, Integron/integraseاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
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