Effects of curcumin/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites on colon cancer cell lines

  • سال انتشار: 1400
  • محل انتشار: پنجمین کنگره بین المللی سرطان
  • کد COI اختصاصی: CANCERMED05_015
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 261
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نویسندگان

Safoora Mohammadzadeh

Poursina Hakim Digestive Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Mohammad Hassan Emami

Poursina Hakim Digestive Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Fatemeh Maghool

Poursina Hakim Digestive Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده

Introduction: Colon carcinoma is the second leading cause of cancer death, and it is considered the big killer. Antioxidant/ anti-cancer agents were generated by nanotechnology may be the answer to reducing cancer mortality rates. Curcumin (CR) with antioxidant /anti-cancer properties inhibit cancer growth significantly but free CR shows restrict in absorption on cells and effect anti-cancer. Graphene and graphene nanocomposites provide advantages in cellular interactions with minimal cell damage. This review shows that the curcumin-graphene nanocomposite can have effective anticancer function for cell colon cancer. Methods: This review included relevant English-language publications. Results: A green effective fabricated nanocomposite of CR-capped gold nanoparticle-conjugated reduced graphene oxide (CAG) has been reported with prominent anti-oxidant and selective anti-cancer properties with in vitro colon cell lines. The result has been revealed concentration/time-dependent cytotoxicity of colon cancer cells (HT-۲۹ and SW-۹۴۸) for CAG and low IC۵۰ value (~۱۰۰ μg/ml). In other study, CAG has been shown appropriate nanoformulation platform in both chemotherapy-resistant and chemotherapy-responsive subtypes of colon cancer through ROS-mediated apoptosis. Synergistic cytotoxicity has been observed with the addition of ۵-Fluorouracil anticancer drug )۵-FU( and CR-loaded Chitosan/ reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite (۵-FU + CR@CS/Gr), proving the system's efficacy in inhibiting colon cancer growth in HT-۲۹ cells with an IC۵۰ value of ۲۳.۸ μg/ml. Furthermore, ۵-FU + CR@CS/Gr/Pd has been synthesized as anticancer drug and Pd nanospheres of nanocomposite can deliver the drug effectively and at a reduced dose (IC۵۰ value ۹.۸۷ μg/ml) Conclusion: CR-based graphene nanocomposites can be promising anticancer drugs in cancer nanotherapy.

کلیدواژه ها

Curcumin, Reduced graphene oxide, Nanocomposite, Colon cancer

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