Relationship between Incidence and Mortality of BMI-related Kidney Cancer and Its Relation to the Human Development Index in ۲۰۱۲ in the world

Introduction: Obesity is a major public health concern that causes diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancers and chronic kidney disease. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence and mortality of BMI-related kidney cancer and its relation to the ۲۰۱۲ Human Development Index in the world. Methods: The study is based on the Global Cancer Data and Human Development Index (HDI) (۲۰۱۲). In this population-based study, we extracted the population attributable fraction (PAF) using BMI in adults by sex and country. For descriptive analysis, the researchers used mean and standard deviation. Correlation analysis was used for analysis. Significance level was considered at ۰.۰۵. The data was analyzed using Stata (v. ۱۴). Results: The results showed a significant positive correlation between BMI and HDI (r = ۰.۷۶۳, P <۰.۰۵). The highest mean incidence of BMI-related kidney cancer was in very high HDI areas (۲۴.۱ ± ۴.۱). In medium and low HDI countries, there was a positive and significant correlation between BMI and HDI in men, women and both genders (P <۰.۰۵). Meanwhile, there was a significant negative correlation between BMI and HDI in very high HDI areas (r = -۰.۳۸۲, P <۰.۰۵). This negative correlation was not statistically significant for men (P> ۰.۰۵). Conclusion: Given the increased incidence of BMI-related kidney cancer in developed countries, appropriate measures can be taken to change the lifestyle and prevent obesity and overweight in these countries to reduce the incidence and mortality of BMI-related kidney cancer.

کلیدواژه ها:

Kidney Cancer Incidence ، Body Mass Index ، Human Development Index ، World