Reworking the Meaning of “Tabe’a” (Obedience) in the Holy Quran Based on Paradigmatic Relations

  • سال انتشار: 1400
  • محل انتشار: پژوهش های زبانشناختی قرآن، دوره: 10، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_NRGS-10-1_013
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 151
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نویسندگان

علی اصغر شهبازی

Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

حمید حاجی ملا میرزایی

Department of Management, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

< p > Exploring the significance of synonymy is among the main objects of semantic studies in Holy Quran to show the varieties in their signification and semantic networks. One such word is “Tabe’a” (obedience) which is synonymous with “At’a” (obey), “Eqtadi” (follow), “Estejab” (abide), etc. Nonetheless, these words are different stylistically, a phenomenon clearly evident in Qur’anic verses. The present study focuses on the word “Tabe’a” and its derivatives to investigate its meaning in the lexical network of Holy Quran with respect to the words in the same lexical field, including synonyms, antonyms, and collocations in the paradigmatic axis, so that its signification could be substantiated within the lexicon network of Holy Quran. The word and its derivatives have been used in more than ۱۷۰ verses in Quran. It is collocated with such words as  “Allah” (God), “Rasoul” (The Messenger), “Ol-ol-Amr” (Responsible), “Taqva” (Piety), , “Hedayat” (Guidance), “Osyan” (Disobedience), illustrating that obedience follows internal and external structures and has been used for both guidance and deviation, along with linguistic, practical, and mental forms. With regards to the verses, true obeisance is not merely bound to mental and linguistic aspects of the word, but requires to be practically implemented as well, manifested in full obedience of God’s, the Holy Prophet’s (pbuh), Ulu l-Amr’s, and just leaders’ orders.

کلیدواژه ها

Holy Quran, Semantics, Obedience, syntagmatic relations, paradigmatic relations

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