Self-Care and Its Related Factors among Patients with Congestive Heart Failure in Surakarta, Indonesia

سال انتشار: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 97

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JMCH-4-4_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 8 آذر 1400

چکیده مقاله:

Self-care is an essential factor that affects the improvement of the health conditions of patients with heart failure. It is known that several variables affect self-care, including self-efficacy, family support, social support, distress, age, duration of illness. However, there are still few studies that have addressed these variables together. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect self-care among heart failure patients. This research used an analytic observational research design through a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method used an accidental sampling technique and resulted in ۷۳ respondents who were selected based on pre-determined sample criteria. Participants were asked to fill out questionnaires, including self-care, self-efficacy, family support, anxiety, and demography variables. The data analysis included bivariate (Pearson) and multivariate regression analysis to estimate the correlation between self-care and self-efficacy, family support, anxiety, age, and disease length. ۷۳ patients with heart failure in this study had an average self-care score of ۳۱.۳۳, which means that patients can do self-care well. From the five variables carried out in the multivariate analysis, there were only two variables (family support and self-efficacy) that had a significant effect on patient self-care. Family support is the main factor affecting self-care (β= ۱,۹۴۹, p= ۰.۰۰۰), followed by self-efficacy (β= ۰.۲۲۶, p= ۰.۰۰۱), then self-efficacy, where both had a positive correlation. The results indicated that a strategy is needed to improve self-care for heart failure patients, which includes family support and self-efficacy to achieve optimal results.

نویسندگان

Dian Hudiyawati

School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

Khumasyi Ainunnisa

School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

Grahinda Riskamala

School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

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  • Graven L.J., Grant J.S., Int. J. Nurs. Stud., ۲۰۱۴, ۵۱:۳۲۰ ...
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