Agrophysiological Responses of Barley Cultivars to Salt Stress and Zinc Fertilization

  • سال انتشار: 1396
  • محل انتشار: مجله پژوهش های اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دوره: 12، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_ROCE-12-2_006
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 127
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

MEHRDAD MAHLOOJ

Horticulture Crops Research Department, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Isfahan, Iran.

MOHAMMAD PESSARAKLI

School of Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ ۸۵۷۲۱, USA.

چکیده

Abstract  In order to study the effects of agrophysiological responses of barley genotypes to salt stress and zinc fertilization, a field experiment was conducted in a strip-split-plot design with three replications. Saline irrigation water in three levels [۲ (low), ۱۰ (moderate) and ۱۸ (high) dS m-۱] were applied as vertical factors. Three barley genotypes [‘Morocco’ (salt-sensitive), ‘Nosrat’ (semi salt-tolerant) and ‘Khatam’ (salt-tolerant)] were arranged within the vertical factors. The horizontal factors were four zinc fertilizer applications [Nano-ZnO, Zn-EDTA, simultaneous applications of Nano-ZnO + Zn-EDTA, and water (control)]. With increasing  salinity, maximal efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm), chlorophyll content (SPAD), relative water content (RWC), K+ ion, K+:Na+ ratio, number of spike (NS), kernel number per spike (KNS), thousand-kernel weight (TKW), and grain yield (GY) decreased, but electrolyte leakage (EL) and Na+ ion concentration increased. The tolerant genotype (Khatam) had maximum Fv/Fm, SPAD, RWC, K+ ion, K+:Na+ ratio, KNS and GY. Minus zinc application (check) had minimum Fv/Fm, SPAD, K+:Na+  ratio and GY. Nano-ZnO had the highest EL and the lowest KNS, K+ and Na+ ions. Zn-EDTA application provided the highest RWC, K+ ion, K+:Na+ ratio, KNS and GY. Overall, it was concluded that Zn-EDTA can be as a proper toolfor increasing barely yield under salinity stress conditions.  KeyWords: Barley, Salinity stress, Yield, Zinc applications.

کلیدواژه ها

KeyWords: Barley, salinity stress, Yield, Zinc applications

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.