Histopathological study of erythropoietin protective effect on carbon monoxide-induced cardiotoxicity in rat

  • سال انتشار: 1396
  • محل انتشار: مجله علوم پایه پزشکی ایران، دوره: 20، شماره: 11
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJBMS-20-11_002
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 166
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نویسندگان

Mitra Asgharian Rezaee

Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University

Seyed Adel Moallem

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ahl Al Bayt, Karbala, Iraq

Amir Hooshang Mohammadpour

Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University

Mahmoud Mahmoudi

Immunology Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Mojtaba Sankian

Immunobiochemistry Laboratory, Immunology Research Center, Bu-Ali research Institute, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Mehdi Farzadnia

Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Hassan Alavi

Electron Microscope Unit, Bu-Ali Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran

Mohsen Imenshahidi

Pharmaceutical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده

Objective(s): Cardiotoxicity is one of the major consequences in carbon monoxide poisoning. Following our previous work, in this study we aimed to define the myocardium changes induced by carbon monoxide (CO) intoxication and evaluate erythropoietin (EPO) effect on CO cardiotoxicity in rat. Materials and Methods:  Severe carbon monoxide toxicity induced by ۳۰۰۰ ppm CO in Wistar rat.  EPO was administrated (۵۰۰۰ IU/Kg, intraperitoneal injection) at the end of CO exposure and then the animals were re-oxygenated with the ambient air. Subsequently heart was removed and assessed by histopathology and electron microscopy examinations. Results: ۳۰۰۰ ppm CO induced significant myocardium injury; multiple foci of necrosis and lymphocyte infiltration compare with the control (P˂۰.۰۵). Electron microscopy examination showed myofibril lysis and mitochondrial swelling in myocardium due to ۳۰۰۰ ppm CO poisoning.  However EPO administration after CO exposure resulted in significant reduction in cardiomyocytes injury (P˂۰.۰۵). Conclusion: Our results represented protective effect of EPO on cardiac injury induced by CO intoxication in rat.

کلیدواژه ها

Carbon monoxide Poisoning, Cardiotoxicity, Erythropoietin, Histopathology, Rat

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