The relationship between anthropometrical and physiological parameters of young elite boys in crawl and backstroke swimming

  • سال انتشار: 1400
  • محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی کودکان، دوره: 9، شماره: 9
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_INJPM-9-9_009
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 289
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نویسندگان

Ameneh Pourrahim Ghouroghchi

Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of educational sciences and psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.

Mehdi Pahlevani

Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Sarab Branch, Iran

چکیده

Background: The aim of study was to investigate the correlation between anthropometrical and physiological characteristics of young elite boys and their performance in crawl and backstroke. Methods: This study was a descriptive research. Subjects of the study consisted of ۱۲۲ young elite boy swimmers (mean age ۱۲-۱۳ years; height ۱.۵۴۰±۸.۲۴m; weight ۴۷.۸۲۰±۶.۸۴kg), who participated in ۲۰۱۸ national championship ۲۰۱۸ in Shiraz and filled the consent forms. Results: There was a significant negative relationship between foot length (r=-۰.۴۰۰, P=۰.۰۲۸), leg power (length jump) (r=-۰.۴۷۷, P=۰.۰۰۸), static balance (r=-۰.۳۸۰, P=۰.۰۳۸) and dynamic balance (inferior) (r=-۰.۳۶۷, P=۰.۰۴۶) with ۱۰۰m crawl (n=۳۰) time. Whereas, there was a significant positive relationship between leg action and reaction velocity (r=۰.۴۳۸, P=۰.۰۱۵) with ۱۰۰m crawl time. Furthermore, a significant negative relationship was found between head circumference (r = -۰.۵۰۷, P=۰.۰۱۹) and ۴۰۰m crawl (n=۲۱) time. Moreover, leg power (length jump) (r=۰.۵۴۳,P=۰.۰۱۱) was positively correlated with ۴۰۰m crawl time, while a negative correlation was revealed between trunk circumference at nipple height (r=۰.۳۸۱,P=۰.۰۳۸), trunk circumference at hip (r=-۰.۵۲۳,P=۰.۰۰۳), forearm length (r=-۰.۴۱۲,P=۰.۰۲۴), hand length (r=-۰.۴۰۰,P=۰.۰۲۹), and tight length (r=-۰.۴۶۱, P=۰.۰۱۰) with ۱۰۰m backstroke (n=۳۰) time. In addition, there was a significant negative relationship between seated height (r=-۰.۳۹۹, P=۰.۰۳۹), hand length (r=-۰.۴۰۰, P=۰.۰۳۹), and tibia length (r=-۰.۴۱۵, P=۰.۰۳۲) with ۲۰۰m backstroke (n=۲۷) time. Whereas, relationship between trunk circumference at hip (r=۰.۶۰۰, P=۰.۰۰۱), and leg power (high jump) (r=۰.۴۰۸, P=۰.۰۳۵) with ۲۰۰m backstroke time was significantly positive. Conclusion: anthropometrical and physiological characteristics were significantly correlated with the performance of young elite boys in crawl and backstroke. It´s recommended that coaches and swimmers pay attention to results of the study at the earliest stages of adolescence for getting more success in reaching the peak of athletic performance

کلیدواژه ها

Anthropometrics, Elite boy swimmers, Physical fitness Parameters, Relationship, Talent identification

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