Micro-Morphology Of Fruit In Some Species Of Asteraceae To Identify The Real Chamomile

  • سال انتشار: 1399
  • محل انتشار: بیست و یکمین کنگره ملی و نهمین کنگره بین المللی زیست شناسی ایران
  • کد COI اختصاصی: BIOCONF21_0938
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 137
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

Minoo Ramezanali aliakbar

Faculty of Biologial Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran

Maneezheh Pakravan

Faculty of Biologial Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran

Ali Sonboli

Department of Biology, Medicinal Plants & Drugs Research Institute, Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Chamomile (a generic name for Anthemis nobilis L.) is one of the oldest known medicinal herbs. A. nobilis, commonly is famous as real chamomile, is a beautiful and fragrant plant that often grows on the grass and sandy ground. Chamomile is an endemic plant of the Mediterranean region, but its originated from Asia Minor. Today, it is widely distributed in Europe, Africa, America and Australia, and Iran. Its species are found in the Irano-Turanian region. Chamomile flowers are useful in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries, due to their essential oils such as anthemine, tannin, phytosterol and Anthemique acid. Other species of Tripleurospermum, Matricaria and Tanacetum that are morphologically similar to A. nobilis, including Tripleurospermum disciforme (false chamamilla), Matricaria chamamilla (German chamomile) and Tanacetum parthenium (feverfew), are available in the market, but only two species of A. nobilis and M. chamamilla have medicinal properties. These species are diverse in floral structure, shape and color of leaves, and trichomes on their stem, but it is difficult to classify them only with these characteristics. Current study aimed to present the micromorphological characters of achene and classify different chamomile species. The species were investigated using stereo microscope and electron microscope(SEM). Our results showed that presence of gland, rib, corona and different sculpturing on achene could providing characters to separate species from each other. Also it was demonstrated that micromorphological characters of achene are a better way to identify real chamomile than other similar species to extract active compounds for using the medicinal properties

کلیدواژه ها

Medicinal plants, Tripleurospermum, Matricaria, Tanacetum, Achenes

مقالات مرتبط جدید

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.