Assessment of the Farmers’ Awareness about Occupational Safety and Health and Factors Affecting it; A Case Study in Mahidasht, Kermanshah Province
- سال انتشار: 1396
- محل انتشار: فصلنامه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقا سلامت، دوره: 6، شماره: 1
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_HEHP-6-1_004
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 144
نویسندگان
Agricultural Extension & Education Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Agricultural Extension & Education Department, Agriculture College, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
Agricultural Extension & Education Department, Agriculture College, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Aims: In Iran, safety and health education in agriculture such as the industrial sector has not been taken into account, and most farmers are not covered by professional health. The aim of this study was to assess the farmers’ awareness about occupational safety and health and factors affecting it. Instruments & Methods: The population of the present descriptive correlational study included ۱۴۰ households from farmers based on the simple random sampling method in ۲۰۱۴, in Mahidasht, Kermanshah Province, Iran. A researcher-made questionnaire was used as a research instrument and its validity was confirmed by the panel of experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbachchr('۳۹')s alpha coefficient. The data were analyzed by SPSS ۲۳, using multiple stepwise regression and Pearson correlation test. Findings: Most of the farmers had a negative attitude towards the observance of occupational health issues. The mean awareness had a significant correlation with social status (r=۰.۴۷; p=۰.۰۰۱), satisfaction of the agriculture as an occupation (r=۰.۵۱; p=۰.۰۰۰۱), attitude (r=۰.۳۷; p=۰.۰۱۲) and, economic status (r=۰.۴۲; p=۰.۰۰۵). In the first step, the social status and satisfaction of the agriculture as an occupation predicted ۶۶.۹% of variance of awareness. In the second step, social status and satisfaction of the agriculture as an occupation as well as attitude predicted ۵۳.۳% of variance of awareness, and in the third step, by adding economic status to the previous variables; all variables predicted ۵۱.۲% of variance of awareness. Conclusion: The level of farmers’ awareness about occupational safety and health is moderate. Social status, attitude, and economic status affect the farmers’ awareness about occupational safety and health.کلیدواژه ها
Occupational Safety, Health, Awareness, Farmersاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.