Health-Promoting Behaviors and its Related Factors in Iranian Female Household Heads Based on Pender's Model

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 219

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_HEHP-7-3_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 20 مرداد 1400

چکیده مقاله:

Aims: Health-promoting behaviors have a major role in healthcare. The present study was conducted to assess health-promoting behaviors and its related factors in Iranian female household heads based on Penderchr('۳۹')s model. Materials & Methods: The present cross-sectional study recruited ۱۰۶ female household heads selected according to census sampling from Gonabad Health Centers, eastern Iran, from January to August in ۲۰۱۵. Data were collected using the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II (HPLP-II) and a researcher-made cognitive and emotional factors questionnaire based on Penderchr('۳۹')s model. Data were analyzed by SPSS ۱۶, using descriptive and analytical tests, including ANOVA and independent student t-test. Findings: Participantschr('۳۹') statistical mean age was ۴۰.۱۶±۷.۲۱ years, and most of them (۶۱ women, ۵۷.۵%) were widowed and the rest were divorced. The statistical mean score of health-promoting behaviors was ۱۲۳.۱۶±۲۰.۴۲, in moderate level, and showed significant relationships with cognitive and emotional factors of self-efficacy, barriers, and interpersonal relationships (p<۰.۰۵). Among health-promoting behaviors, spiritual growth had the highest Statistical mean score (۲۴.۹۱±۵.۳), and physical activity (۱۲.۸۳±۳.۵) and stress management (۱۷.۸۳±۳.۹) the lowest mean score. Conclusion: Health-promoting behaviors in Iranian female household heads need improvement. The results can be used by these women and the healthcare system to identify related factors and develop interventions for modifying health-promoting lifestyles.

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نویسندگان

Sh. Khosravan

“Social Determinants of Health Research Center” and “Community Health Nursing & Management Nursing Department, Nursing Faculty”, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran

A. Alami

“Social Determinants of Health Research Center” and “Health Department, Public Health Faculty”, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran

M.R. Mansoorian

Community Health Nursing & Management Nursing Department, Nursing Faculty, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran

M. Kamali

“Student Research Committee” and “Community Health Nursing & Management Nursing Department, Nursing Faculty”, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran

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