Assessing Back Pain, Healthy Back Behavior and its Cognitive Determinants among Pupils in Iran.

  • سال انتشار: 1397
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه بین المللی پیشگیری از دردهای عضلانی اسکلتی، دوره: 3، شماره: 4
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJMPP-3-4_005
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 440
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نویسندگان

Zahra Akbari-Chehrehbargh

Health Education and Health Promotion Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian

Health Education, Department of Health Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Ali Montazeri

Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institutes for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده

Aims: Back pain is an important public health problem and the leading cause of adult disability in the worldwide; that is on the rise among the adolescent population. This study concentrated on assessing the back pain, healthy back behavior and its cognitive determinants among ۵th–grade girls in Iran. Instruments & Methods: This was a cross-sectional school-based study conducted in capital Tehran`s region ۲۲, through the convenience sampling of ۶۱۰ pupils. A self-reported questionnaire was used to assess demographic information, back care knowledge, self-efficacy, fear-avoidance beliefs, and behaviours. Descriptive statistical analysis included frequency and percentage. Crosstabs and chi-square tests were used to broadly assess the data related to the presence of back pain and identify factors associated with back pain. The data was analyzed by SPSS. Findings: In all ۶۱۰ fifth-grade female elementary school children were entered into the study. The results showed that ۲۳.۶% of pupils (n=۱۴۴) reported back pain during last week. In addition, only ۱.۸%, ۳۳%, ۱۸.۵%, and ۳۱.۶% of participants had a high level of the back care knowledge, selfefficacy, belief, and behavior respectively. There was a significant relationship between the back pain and back behavior (P=۰.۰۰۴); and between back pain and self-efficacy (p< o.oo۱).< span=""> Conclusions: This study concluded that healthy back behavior as well as its main determinants should be enhanced among pupils < /o.oo۱).< >

کلیدواژه ها

Cognitive Determinants, Healthy Back Behaviour, Back pain, Pupils

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