Solution to “the Kuznets Riddle”
- سال انتشار: 1400
- محل انتشار: دوفصلنامه بهینه سازی در مهندسی صنایع، دوره: 14، شماره: 29
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JOIE-14-29_015
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 239
نویسندگان
Department of Business Economics and Investment,Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine.
Department of Business Economics and Investment, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine,
Department of Business Economics and Investment, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine.
Department of Business Economics and Investment, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine.
چکیده
S. Kuznets's study that the average propensity to consume is a constant value were nexpected because they denied one of the basic provisions of the Keynesian theory. This fact was called "the riddle of Kuznets". F. Modigliani and M. Friedman, using the hypothesis of the life cycle and the concept of constant income, proposed two options that explain its solution. But models should not explain, but give a method of solution. The most controversial is the indicator of autonomous consumption. In the first model, it grows, and in the second it goes to zero. Creation of a method of simulation of consumption functions based on common methodological principles for the consideration of micro and macroeconomic systems. Having constructed a model that objectively describes the activity of a separate enterprise, the primary and primary links of the macroeconomic system, we can explore the whole system. At the exit of the economic system we consider two functions of the offer - cost and cost-price, and one demand. These functions form two types of Keynesian cross, which define two points: break-even and economic power (equilibrium In a three-dimensional space a chain of transformations is considered: profit, investments, fixed assets, growth of depreciation (constant costs) and output. The condition for the formation of a "proportional development economy" - the average propensity to consume should remain unchanged, which is achieved when the marginal values of the multipliers of fixed costs and return on assets are constant. Such periods were explored by S. Kuznets.کلیدواژه ها
Consumption functions, Keynesian cross, economics of proportional development, types of multipliersاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.