The Effect of Cryotherapy in the Hoku point on the Severity of Pain of Fistula Catheterization in Patients on Hemodialysis
سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 245
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_ZUMS-27-124_006
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 اردیبهشت 1400
چکیده مقاله:
Background & Objective: Pain is an unpleasant feeling that influences the quality of patients’ life. Arteriovenous fistula catheterization pain can be reduced in hemodialysis patients with nonmedicinal and noninvasive methods of pain relief. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of cryotherapy at the Hoku point on the severity of the pain of catheterization in hemodialysis patients.
Materials & Methods: This quasi experimental study was conducted on ۴۰ hemodialysis patients selected by census sampling method. In the first session, intensity of arterial and venous puncture pain, without applying any intervention, was recorded using the visual analogue scale (VAS). In the second and third sessions before catheterization, ice cubes were placed on the Hoku point for ۱۰ minutes and the intensity of pain of arterial and venous fistula was immediately measured. Data were analyzed using SPSS ۱۹ by independent t-test.
Results: The mean score of pain in the first session (arterial: ۵.۹۷±۲.۴۴, venous: ۶.۰۰±۲.۶۲) was compared with the mean score of pain in the second (arterial: ۲.۸۰±۱.۹۲, venous: ۲.۷۲±۲.۰۹) and third sessions (arterial: ۲.۴۲±۱.۷۲, venous: ۲.۵۰±۱.۹۳). The results of repeated measure analysis of variance showed that the mean score of pain significantly reduced in the second and third sessions compared to the first session (P<۰.۰۵).
Conclusion: Cryotherapy at the Hoku point reduces the severity of pain of arteriovenous fistula catheterization and, thus, can be suggested as an effective noninvasive method for puncture pain relief in hemodialysis patients.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
نعیمه پوررمضانی
Dept. of Nursing and Midwifery, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
زهرا ایمانی گوغری
Dept. of Nursing and Midwifery, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
مریم فیروزآبادی
Dept. of Nursing and Midwifery, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
محدثه بلوردی
Dept. of Biostatistics, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
فاطمه ایرانژاد پاریزی
Dept. of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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