The Effect of Hydro-Peel (Pomegranate Peel) on Blood Biochemical Parameters in Diabetic Rats Infected with Candida Albicans

Background and Objective: Pomegranate peel contains many compounds of glycosides, flavonoids and anthocyanins. Candida albicans is the commonest cause for oral fungal infections in individuals with immune system deficiency and people with diabetes. This study was an endeavor to illustrate the effects of pomegranate peel on some blood parameters including creatinine, urea, total protein, albumin, and liver enzymes AST, ALT and ALP in rats infected with Candida albicans. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study ۳۰ male Wistar rats were allocated to six groups of five. In the control group, the diabetic rats were contaminated by an infectious dose of fungus Candida albicans. Then, the rats were treated with dissolved extract of itraconazole in drinking water. The remaining four groups received pomegranate peel extract dissolved in drinking water at doses of ۲۵, ۵۰, ۱۰۰ and ۲۰۰ mg/kg according to their body weight for ۷ days ۲۴ hours. The effectiveness of pomegranate peel extract was compared with itraconazole. Their weight was measured on days zero and seven. Results: The results showed a significant increase in the plasma concentration of albumin and total protein levels than the control group (p<۰.۰۱). Liver enzymes decreased in a dose dependent manner according to the concentration changes (p<۰.۰۰۱). Conclusion: The administration of pomegranate peel extract showed significant improvement in oral Candidiasis lesions and repair of mucosal tissue. However, the presence of flavonoids and alkaloids in Punicaceae plants has negative effect on biomedical parameters and lead to disorders in functioning of vital organs.

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Keywords: Pomegranate peel ، Biochemical parameters ، Rats ، Candida albicans ، Liver enzymes