Overview of the Literature on the Transit-Oriented Development to Investigate a Practical Solution for Traffic Congestion in Iran Cities
- سال انتشار: 1399
- محل انتشار: نشریه بین المللی مهندسی حمل و نقل، دوره: 7، شماره: 4
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJTE-7-4_002
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 310
نویسندگان
Department of Civil Engineering - Transportation Planning, Faculty of Technical & Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Qazvin, Iran
Department of Civil Engineering - Transportation Planning, Faculty of Technical & Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Qazvin, Iran
Department of Civil Engineering - Transportation Planning, Faculty of Technical & Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
Research Assistant, Centre for Integrated Transport Innovation (rCITI), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, NSW Australia, Sydney, NSW ۲۰۵۲, Australia.
چکیده
Expanding public transportation is not enough to solve the urban sprawl problem resulted from an auto-orientation perspective. So urban planning experts paid attention to integrated and coordinated planning of urban development with public transportation, which reached to sustainable urban development. The purpose of this study is to review the researches in transit-oriented development (TOD) and present practical solutions to implement TOD in Iran cities. In this paper, urban sprawl has been introduced, and three significant solutions (Smart Growth, New Urbanism, and Transit-Oriented Development) have been checked to prevent it. Then the researches in TOD allocation by various methods and modifying land uses around transit stations have been investigated. Moreover, the effects of TOD on city structure and the decisions of individuals in choosing a place of residence have been examined. Also, methods for assessment of TOD impacts and the prosperous cities, which implement the TOD, have been introduced, and finally, the practical solutions for implementing TOD in Iran cities have been presented. Based on a review of the previous studies incorporated in this paper, the practice and integration of TOD through land use and transportation showed that TOD could be the alternative solution in addressing the problems of developing the urban area.کلیدواژه ها
Transit-Oriented Development, New urbanism, Smart Growth, Traffic Congestion, Iran Citiesاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.