Development and implementation of water safety plans for groundwater resources in the southernmost city of West Azerbaijan Province, Iran

سال انتشار: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 321

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

IHSC13_304

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 16 فروردین 1400

چکیده مقاله:

Background: The transfer of water from the source to the consumption point is alwaysassociated with the possibility of contamination in any of its various components. Toresolve this problem, the World Health Organization has considered a water safety plan.The purpose of this study is to implement water safety plan in the water supply system ofBukan city.Material and Methods: This study was performed on Bukan’s water supply system in2019-20 using a software to guarantee the quality of the water safety plan and the WHOand IWA guidelines. The software checklists were prepared and after confirming thevalidity of the translation and its facial and content validity, it was completed based onthe records of the Water and Sewerage Company and interviews with experts.Results: Out of a total of 440 points of full-application of the program and 392 points forthe reviewed phases, 183.6 points were acquired and 43.7% of WSP-coordinatedimplementation was observed. The highest percentage of WSP-coordinatedimplementation (75.2%) was assigned to the validation stage with the highest point, andthe support program stage had the lowest percentage of performance (1.1%). Among themajor components of the water supply system, the final consumption point received themost attention from the system.Conclusions: Given the lifespan of the introduction and use of WSP in the world, it wasexpected that better results would be obtained from evaluating the implementation and progressof this approach in Bukan's water supply system. However, the implementation rate of this program in this city compared to other cities in Iran, showed that according to theimplementation time (one year), the obtained results are relatively convincing and good andthe water supply system has a moderate level of safety.

نویسندگان

kazhal Masroor

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Majid Kermani

Research Center of Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Hossein Arfaeinia

Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical SciencesResearch Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Busheh

Mitra Gholami

Research Center of Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Masoumeh Tahmasbizadeh

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Farzad Fanaei

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran