A spatial distribution analysis of relief bases in road accidents (case study: Tehran–Firuzkuh, Haraz and Varamin axes(
- سال انتشار: 1396
- محل انتشار: فصلنامه امداد و نجات، دوره: 9، شماره: 1
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JORAR-9-1_001
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 136
نویسندگان
موسسه آموزش عالی هلال ایران
Zahra Mollamohammad Alian Mehrizi
موسسه آموزش عالی هلال ایران
جمعیت هلل احمر
جمعیت هلل احمر
چکیده
Background: One of the most important issues in disaster management is road accidents, of which its essential indicators are site selection of relief bases on the roads. In Iran, due to the multiple and separation of tasks and duties, many organizations are legally responsible for road accidents including Red Crescent society, EMS, Road Maintenance & Transportation Organization (Rahdari), and Iranian Traffic Police. Given the social, economic and geographical characteristics, the spatial analysis of relief bases along the roads is considered as an important factor in reducing the vulnerability of road accidents. The purpose of this study is to answer the question of whether the location of the road relief bases is based on appropriate criteria. Method: In this applied research, the methods of documentary, analytical and survey are used. In addition, data is gathered from internet, map, statistical and library resources based on combined methods using applied models such as AHP and GIS. Findings and Conclusion: The results of this research indicate that the most important and priority areas in the case studies have not covered with any relief services. According to the prioritization process of this study, apart from Tehran-Haraz axis, it is necessary to develop rescue and relief bases in two axes of Firuzkuh and Varamin. Also, all three axes especially Haraz and Firuzkuh have not been covered with Emergency Road Services. Moreover, the end part of Firuzkuh axis in Tehran province requires Rahdari and the area of Firuzkuh to the border of Mazandaran province and the axis of Varamin need to study the construction of a police station.کلیدواژه ها
Road accidents management, Rescue and Relief Stations, AHP, GIS, spatial analysis, road axes of Tehran province, مدیریت سوانح جاده‌ای, مراکز امدادی, تحلیل مکانی, محورهای جاده‌ای استان تهراناطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.